So this is at one end of the dwelling. The ranger we talked to told us they estimate somewhere from 50-80 people lived here. The living areas are above ground and where you see the ladders are the kivas, which were ceremonial areas, and they are below ground. So I'm not 100% sure why they built these cliff dwellings. They said that there is no evidence of wars or fighting so it wasn't for protection, but it does stay cool down there in the summer and supposedly around 50 degrees in the winter. That might be a reason...but they did all their farming up top and you'll see from some of the other pictures that other cliff dwellings are crazy to get to from the top. Needless to say, these people weren't afraid of heights.
This is one of the entrances to a kiva. There's a whole evolution over the thousand years that these people lived here (they left around 1200-1300 AD) of their dwellings going from pit houses to above ground stone buildings and below ground kivas. Anyways, they were pretty good at what they built. None of the structures have been restored, all that the park workers have done is clear away the rubble. So everything you see is original. Even the wooden poles coming from the buildings are original. Since their in the cliffs they're pretty sheltered from the elements.
This is what's left of the first type of dwellings they had, a pit house. They were dug slightly into the ground and then built up using wooden posts and mud/adobe walls. It's kinda cool, they even had their own ventilation system with the fire places. But it is crazy thinking of what was comparable in Europe around the same time as here. Slightly different I would say...
This is looking down from a cliff to another dwelling. This shows how crazy it must have been to get up from one of these dwellings. There are little holes carved into the stone wall that they used as hand/toe holds. It's pretty intense. Made me wonder what the ladies did while they were pregnant. Probably couldn't go too many places...
This was a way cool overlook. Behind us is the biggest dwelling, called the cliff palace, and all over from the left to the right are different dwellings. You can't see it but there is a crack running right to left where there were a bunch of different dwellings. Again, it's crazy that these people could get to these places, much less build these dwellings.
Here's another view of one of the cliff dwellings. We're going to have to go back when we have more time so that we can go to the ranger guided ones.
This area was different from the others. It was a stone built dwelling that was on the mesa, not in the cliffs. It kinda reminded me of Chichenitza. The only difference is that most of the rooms weren't accessible from the sides. When they originally lived here there were roofs and most of the rooms were entered into from the roof, coming down a ladder like the kiva in the other picture. Kinda different, but cool at the same time.
Anyways, it was a great trip, had a lot of fun and got to see some amazing things. Plus we got to go see family afterwards. Not bad for an extended weekend!
1 comment:
It looks like a beautiful place. I am glad you had a nice time. You do a great job with this blog thing Trav. I love you -- Mammy
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